Arizona Black Rattlesnake At Its Den

One of a few Arizona Black Rattlesnakes hanging out at an overwintering site, ready and waiting for the cold to come. This was photographed in the fall at high elevation, where rattlesnakes gather in sometimes large numbers to den together in deep retreats.

This species is what locals often mistakenly refer to as “Timber Rattlesnake”, which it is not. Timber Rattlesnakes are a real snake, however, but not closely related to this one, and not found in the Western US.

Western Diamondback Rattlesnake Basking Under Cover

A Western Diamondback Rattlesnake basking in partial cover. This is how rattlesnakes and other reptiles typically thermoregulate. Filtered light and conduction from nearby surfaces and substrate can help them tune in on the right temperatures to a fine degree, all while avoiding detection by predators and prey. This is also a reminder of why it’s best to stay on established trails and keep dogs on leash when hiking in the spring.

Great Basin Rattlesnake in Arizona

A Great Basin Rattlesnake from northern Arizona, showing off its sharply patterned face. These are a wide-spread rattlesnake species, found throughout the Great Basin Desert in the western US, and some transitional habitat with influence from Mohave and Sonoran deserts, and high-elevation pine forest. Personally, I think the rosy-cheeked variety often seen in the Arizona Strip are uniquely beautiful. This one was photographed and left alone to continue doing its rattlesnakey things.

Couch’s Spadefoot

Each year during the monsoon, these amazing little frogs show up. They’re often mistaken for poisonous toads due to their superficial similarity and typically green color. It’s a Couch’s Spadefoot, a small and harmless species that spends much of its time underground. Its name is literal: to help with the underground lifestyle, it has hard protrusions on each hind leg to help dig in.

They also have, unlike most amphibians, cat-eyes (this one has them wide open, however). If you see one, you can ignore it as it’s not at all dangerous, but still keep your dog from eating it.