Sonoran Desert Tortoise on a Mountain Top

I scrambled to the high rocky ridge of a mountain in western Arizona, looking for rattlesnakes. The steep terrain and loose rocky ground made it difficult to get there. I was surprised to run into this big Sonoran Desert Tortoise (Gophersus morafkai) up there. These animals are great climbers, often picking hiding spots far up hillsides in places I wouldn’t even want to climb. We passed each other, and he headed down slope in what looked to be a dangerously steep area … but as I was the one slipping and sliding all over the place, I figured he knew what he was doing.

Sonoran Desert Tortoise

Sonoran Desert Tortoises are very active in the early Spring, getting out there to much on all the new green stuff all over.

If you live near wild spaces and see a native Desert Tortoise out there, please don’t assume it’s someone’s pet. Far too often, we see people pick up native tortoises and making “did someone lose a turtle” posts, not realizing that they are right where they belong. If you’re unsure what you’re looking at, send us a photo and location and we can help assess the situation.

Sonoran Desert Tortoise In Burn Area

A young Sonoran Desert Tortoise making its way down a hillside in the early spring.

About a month later, fire tore through the area. While it can’t be known if this tortoise, or the Gila Monster resting a few meters away, survived, a return visit to the area later in the season makes it doubtful. Now, a year later, the only thing alive on the hill are the invasive grasses which fuel the issue. With OHV in mass numbers and target shooting unrestricted and controls unenforced, the region has been quickly converted to a sea of dead grass and revolving burns.

Sonoran Desert Tortoise

A Sonoran Desert Tortoise cruising around near one of its burrows. These animals dig out and widen natural caves in caliche or under boulders that they will use for a lifetime.

These are protected by law … but did you know you can adopt one as a family pet, for free? If you have a backyard, they are so fun. Here’s how you can adopt a Sonoran Desert Tortoise from the AZGFD: https://www.azgfd.com/wildlife-conservation/living-with-wildlife/wildlife-care-center/tortoise-adoption-information/

Sonoran Desert Tortoise At Night

I found this Sonoran Desert Tortoise hanging out at the entrance of one of its burrows. Each year, it returns to the same hole that it’s excavated from a smaller natural gap caused by erosion in the upper edge of a wash. During this time, it is mostly nocturnal, never going too far from its aestivation home. Once the monsoon brought moisture to the area, it went on its way to another spot.