Amazon Harlequin Toad (Atelopus spumarius) from Peru a couple of years ago.

Amazon Harlequin Toad (Atelopus spumarius) from Peru a couple of years ago.

One of the many forms of the Rhinella margaritifera complex sharing a spot above ground with a cluster of tiger beetles. Life on the ground in the Amazon can be a dangerous place, so it’s not uncommon to find animals spending time on leaves. In this case, the toad may be both trying to stay safe, or being that danger to the beetles.
I’ve seen tiger beetles cluster like this on leaves, which looks quite a bit from above like the typical holes in large leaves like this chewed by other insects. If it weren’t for the toad, I’d have passed by without a second glance.

One of many Common South American Toads on the floor of the Amazon rainforest, each one a bit different in color, pattern, and even shape.

This pretty little toad is in steep decline within its range in the Amazon basin. In some pockets, however, they can be locally abundant. This is one of several seen in a short amount of time on a daytime hike through the rainforest at the start of 2024.
